Basic forms

The signs presented here are the basic forms as they were used by several scriptoria. They may also figure within composed longer groups which indicate longer melodic phrases.

Lorraine:
St. Gall:
Middle French:
Melodic direction:
punctum:
finalis, lower note, also part of a group
virga:
higher note, also part of a group
pes / podatus:
clivis/flexa:
scandicus/virga prebipunctis:
climacus/virga subpunctis:
porrectus/flexa resupina:
porrectus subpunctis:
torculus/pes flexus:
torculus resupinus: